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Europe Day
In Europe, Europe Day is an annual celebration of peace and unity in Europe. There are two separate designations of Europe Day: 5 May for the Council of Europe, and 9 May for the European Union (EU).〔Aline Royer (2010) The Council of Europe (ISBN 978-92-871-6745-3).〕 The latter is the EU's flag day and has a greater visibility.
The Council of Europe's day reflects its own establishment in 1949, while the European Union's day is also known as Schuman Day and celebrates the historical declaration by French foreign minister Robert Schuman in 1950.〔(Does the EU have a "National" Day? ), European Commission Delegation to Ukraine.〕 Europe Day is one of a number of European symbols designed to foster unity among Europeans.
==Background==
The Council of Europe was founded on 5 May 1949, and hence it chose that day for its celebrations when it established the holiday in 1964. In 1985, the European Communities (which later became the European Union) adopted the European symbols of the Council of Europe such as the Flag of Europe. However, the Community leaders decided to hold their Europe Day in commemoration of the Schuman Declaration of 9 May 1950. The declaration proposed the pooling of French and West German coal and steel industries, leading to the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community, the first European Community, and hence is considered a principal founding moment. Hence, at the 1985 Milan European Council, 29 September was adopted as the EU's flag day.
The European Constitution would have legally enshrined all the European symbols in the EU treaties, however the treaty failed and usage would continue only in the present ''de facto'' manner. The Constitution's replacement, the Treaty of Lisbon, contains a declaration by sixteen members supporting the symbols.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Official Journal of the European Union, 2007 C 306-2 , p. 267 )〕 The European Parliament formally recognised the 9 May holiday in October 2008.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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